What do people do when passing through a torii?
In short
Good to knowMany people bow lightly before a torii gate and walk slightly to the side of the path’s centre. It is a gesture of respect, not a rule.
When does this apply?
A torii is the entrance to a shrine and is said to mark the boundary between the sacred realm and the everyday world. People often give a small bow before passing and walk to the left or right of the centre of the approach (sando).
Why?
The centre of the path is thought of as the way of the deity, so people tend to walk at the sides. Temple gates may have different guidance from torii.
What to do
- Bow lightly before the torii
- Walk slightly to one side of the centre of the path
- Some people also turn and bow after leaving through the torii
Better to avoid
- Climb on or hang from a torii
- Write graffiti on torii or pillars (defacing cultural property is a crime)
Exceptions and differences
Bowing and walking at the side are customs; there is no penalty for not doing them. In busy times such as New Year, follow the staff’s directions.
Manners can differ by region, facility and generation. Local signs and staff instructions come first.
Check with a quiz
What custom is often seen when passing through a shrine’s torii?
Choose an answer
Sources
- Shrine and Temple Traditions(opens in a new tab)
- Countdowns, "Hatsuuri" and "Hatsumode"! A guide to the New Year in Japan(opens in a new tab)
- Travel Etiquette for the Future (Promoting sustainable tourism)(opens in a new tab)
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This text was written with AI assistance and has not yet been proofread by a person.