What do people wear to funerals in Japan?

Illustration of two people in black bowing quietly in front of an altar with a memorial photo

In short

Good to know

Black or other subdued colours are usual. Avoid shiny decorations, flashy accessories, fur and animal prints.

Where
Shrine / templeHotel
Type of manner
Everyday customTraditional etiquette

When does this apply?

Family and close friends often wear black mourning clothes (mofuku), and other attendees choose a black suit or plain, dark clothing. Men usually wear a white shirt with a black tie, and plain black shoes and bags.

Why?

A funeral is a time to mourn the deceased and support the grieving family, so quiet, understated clothing expresses your feelings.

What to do

  • Choose black or dark navy, subdued clothing
  • Men: pair a white shirt with a black tie
  • Keep accessories minimal

Better to avoid

  • Wear bright colours or bold patterns
  • Wear fur or animal-print items

Exceptions and differences

When rushing to a wake (tsuya), plain dark everyday clothes are sometimes considered fine. Religion, region or the family’s wishes may set a dress code, so follow any guidance given.

Manners can differ by region, facility and generation. Local signs and staff instructions come first.

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Sources

  1. Funeral Etiquette in Japan(opens in a new tab)Nippon.com · Explainer media · Accessed: Oct 16, 2026 · Content checked

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