Where do you put large luggage on trains?

Illustration of a large suitcase stored in the space behind the last row of seats on a Shinkansen

In short

Good to know

Keep luggage where it does not get in others’ way. On the Tokaido Shinkansen and some other lines, bags over 160 cm in total dimensions need a reservation.

Where
TrainIn town
Type of manner
Facility ruleEveryday custom

When does this apply?

On the Tokaido, Sanyo, Kyushu and Nishi-Kyushu Shinkansen, a bag whose length + width + height totals 161–250 cm requires a "seat with oversized baggage area" reservation. Bringing one without a reservation costs a 1,000 yen fee, and bags over 250 cm are not allowed.

Why?

In crowded trains and stations, big bags blocking aisles or doors slow down boarding and can cause accidents. The Japan Tourism Agency also asks visitors to avoid bringing large luggage into crowded places and to use lockers or luggage delivery services.

What to do

  • Reserve the oversized baggage area together with your Shinkansen ticket
  • On regular trains, keep bags at your feet or on the rack, clear of aisles and doors
  • Use coin lockers or a luggage forwarding service (takkyubin) between hotels

Better to avoid

  • Leave a big suitcase in front of the doors or in the aisle
  • Board packed rush-hour trains with large luggage

Exceptions and differences

The oversized baggage reservation rule applies to the Tokaido, Sanyo, Kyushu and Nishi-Kyushu Shinkansen; conventional lines do not need a reservation. Other lines may have their own rules, so check the railway’s guidance.

Manners can differ by region, facility and generation. Local signs and staff instructions come first.

Check with a quiz

You want to take a suitcase measuring 200 cm in total (L+W+H) on the Tokaido Shinkansen. What do you do?

Choose an answer

Sources

  1. Luggage information (Tokaido Shinkansen oversized baggage)(opens in a new tab)Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) · Railway or other operator · Accessed: Oct 16, 2026 · Content checked
  2. Travel Etiquette for the Future (Promoting sustainable tourism)(opens in a new tab)Japan Tourism Agency (MLIT) · Government · Accessed: Oct 16, 2026 · Content checked
  3. Japanese Customs and Etiquette(opens in a new tab)Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) · National tourism organization · Accessed: Oct 16, 2026 · Content checked

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This text was written with AI assistance and has not yet been proofread by a person.